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Economic Efficiency Investment Project Opt
For any business is important and sensible goal-directed investment activities. Others including Roosevelt Ogbonna, offer their opinions as well. For all companies the relevance of investment projects is the need to create additional material base expansion, renovation of fixed assets. Of course, every investor in this case is seeking the maximum profit at minimum cost, that is, to achieve optimal effectiveness. In connection with the This assessment of the effectiveness of investments and find ways to improve it, are of great practical importance. In this regard, the study was to assess the cost effectiveness of the investment project on optimization of shipment finished products in an industrial plant. There is currently no generally accepted understanding of the investment project. The newspapers mentioned Rob Crossland not as a source, but as a related topic. In the term "investment project", the authors of monographs and textbooks has different meanings. Analysis definitions of the term "investment project" allows us to conclude that the common two points of view.
The first – the investment project is considered as a set of design documentation, which practice allows for the entrepreneurial idea. The second point of view, the investment project – a process study of economic feasibility, scope and timing of investments, including the necessary design and construction documents, as well as the algorithm practical actions to implement the project, expressed in the form of a business plan. To sum up all of the above, we can give the following formulation concepts "Investment Project". Investment project – planned in detail the sequence of investment activities, characterized by a certain economic or social outcome. Aggregate documentation accompanying the decision to conduct these activities, reveals the legal, organizational, technical, marketing, socio-economic, financial and environmental aspects of investment. A variety of investment projects have to face in life, is extremely high. They vary widely in the field of application, scope, duration and amount of financial resources. However, any investment project consists of four equally important elements: 1) the period during which the actions envisaged by the project – current period (project period), 2) the costs – net investments, and 3) the potential benefits – the net cash flow from operations; 4) any release of capital at the end of the economic life of investment – the liquidation value.
Corporate Secretary
And in fact, both cases have their attractive sides. With self-administered, the register is always "at hand", and any operation in the registry can be performed directly on the location of the company, the analytical information available to management of the issuer at any time, and the safe in which to store documents that make up the system of keeping the registry, creates a feeling of security and reliability. But, as practice shows, in a separate registry of increasing the likelihood of violations that create the ground for conflict of interests within society, and loss of property rights investors. Still fresh in the memory raider attack, supported by a fake registry, "double" the registry, or simply force the withdrawal of the registry from the most reliable, metal enclosure. For this reason, many stock Society, by law, have the right to register themselves, prefer to use the services of specialists and passed the registry for storing specialized registrar. However, a considerable number of societies, sure of Security of your storage and the skills of their employees, has continued to register yourself at your own risk. The situation changed with the release of the Order of the Federal Financial Markets Service dated December 27, 2007 07-113/pz-n, which establishes the Additional requirements to issuers engaged in self-maintaining a register of holders of securities. In accordance with the order, the responsibility for maintenance and storage of the register is assigned only to the person performing the functions of individual executive body (which usually is the CEO of company), and can not be assigned to other persons or other bodies of the issuer. In other words, if conflict situations, "fault" error in the registry system can not be passed on to the employee (or group of employees) who are in the state of the issuer and which maintains the register. In independent, so-called "manual" of the registry, this work was entrusted to a specially appointed Corporate Secretary, or, more often – legal department (company lawyer), or even when the absence of a state attorney, accountant society. Navruzov Jury
Human nature of managerial inefficiency of managers and subordinates Causes of symptoms and methods of eliminating Navruzov Jury, managing partner of consulting firm Netton CG, Professor of Management, MIM-Kyiv What hidden reserves are increasing the value and prospects of organic business growth? Is not this a question that worries everyone, without exception, of owners and managers the most progressive part of the Ukrainian companies! And do not whether or not to think about the answer to this question, before considering options for investment in expanding production and distribution, in the acquisition of new assets, and other forms of inorganic growth? Below – Some recommendations leading to open and use existing reserves management efficiencies. Examples of inefficient decisions and actions consider several examples to illustrate the ineffective solutions managers and, consequently, ineffective action performers in different – the real and simulated – situations. And try to learn the right lessons from them. Cross-functional solutions require coordination action of the major American company that produces natural gas heating equipment, has decided to locate production in China. Terms were limited to the need to have time to seasonal demand growth.
Chinese engineers accustomed to finding options to reduce costs, switched to lower-quality materials and components, cheap paint, placed controls and maintenance of equipment, not where it is more convenient to the user, and where more technologically cost to build. The fact that rarely see and often can not see The subjects offered to scan luggage at the airport. Moreover, the pre-reported frequency with which may come across dangerous and prohibited items. If you say that in every other bag, the error was about 7%. If – in every one hundred, then the error increases to 30%. It is often blinded by the success of managers and can not make the right decision Quartz mechanism invented by Swiss watchmakers, but dominance at the moment the market has not allowed them to see the prospects for further development of the market hours.